Hawaii Archives | Campaign for Action / Future of Nursing Mon, 03 Feb 2020 20:10:06 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.0.10 How Closely Do Hawaii’s RN Graduates Reflect the State’s Diversity? /resource/closely-hawaiis-rn-graduates-reflect-states-diversity/ Sun, 02 Feb 2020 14:16:00 +0000 /?post_type=resource&p=15369 This slide compares the racial and ethnic composition of Hawaii’s general population with that of its RN graduates of pre-licensure nursing education programs 2011 to 2018.

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This slide compares the racial and ethnic composition of Hawaii’s general population with that of its RN graduates of pre-licensure nursing education programs 2011 to 2018.

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A Dashboard of One’s Own: Four States Track Their Successes /a-dashboard-of-ones-own-four-states-track-their-successes/ /a-dashboard-of-ones-own-four-states-track-their-successes/#respond Tue, 18 Dec 2018 21:19:49 +0000 /?p=21347   Since the Future of Nursing: Campaign for Action began, it has measured the progress that nursing has made across the U.S. on a national data dashboard. Now at least four  states are creating their own dashboards, using as a yardstick—as does the Campaign—the goals laid out by the Institute of Medicine (now the Health and Medicine Division of […]

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Texas Dashboard Indicator 2: Doctoral Degrees. Retrieved 12/18/2018.

 

Since the Future of Nursing: Campaign for Action began, it has measured the progress that nursing has made across the U.S. on a national data dashboard. Now at least four  states are creating their own dashboards, using as a yardstick—as does the Campaign—the goals laid out by the Institute of Medicine (now the Health and Medicine Division of the National Academies) in The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health report.

Texas

For example, scroll down the “about” page for the Texas Team: Using information from the Texas Board of Nursing and Texas Center for Nursing Workforce Studies, Texas reports in easy-to-understand graphics how close it’s coming to its 2020 goals in education. The Texas Team also depicts in a bemusing way the roadblocks it has overcome (and still faces) in changing the laws to increase the public’s access to nurse-provided health care.

Nebraska

Bringing the truth about nursing progress home for its residents, too, is Nebraska, which invites website visitors to take a spin through its successes on six indicators. For example, the national data dashboard posted by the Campaign shows the percentage of employed nurses with a baccalaureate (or higher) degree in nursing stands at 54 percent as of 2016. Nebraska’s close-up look shows its percentage as of 2016 stands at 64 percent. (Hooray  for all, but especially slide 3, which celebrates Nebraska’s becoming the 20th state to adopt full practice authority for nurse practitioners.)

Hawaii

Hawai’i has also honed in on its growth toward increasing the percentage of nurses with a bachelor’s or higher. Using data including the 2016-2017 Hawai’i State Nurse Education Capacity Survey, the state forecasts it will achieve the IOM goal of having an 80 percent BSN-prepared workforce more quickly than the nation as a whole.

Wisconsin

Wisconsin lays out its progress points on the Wisconsin Center for Nursing website, including the fact that the number of Badger State nurses with a BSN or higher is about 6 percent higher than the national average.

With strong visuals, leaders in these states can make the case for nursing more easily with information specific to their residents. Congratulations Texas, Nebraska, Hawai’i and Wisconsin for going the extra mile to translate the IOM’s national goals to the state level, making them more accessible for all.

If your state has created its own data dashboard, the Campaign would love to hear from you. Make sure to contact us.

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Retraction Follows Hawai’i Nurse Leader’s Opinion Piece /retraction-follows-hawaii-nurse-leaders-opinion-piece/ /retraction-follows-hawaii-nurse-leaders-opinion-piece/#respond Mon, 06 Aug 2018 12:09:37 +0000 /?p=19581 A recent report about the number of nurses in Hawai’i is wrong, writes Laura Reichhardt, MS, APRN, AGNP-C, in a newly published opinion piece in Becker’s Hospital Review. Reichhardt, director of the Hawai`i State Center for Nursing and a co-leader of the Hawai’i Action Coalition, contacted Medicare Health Plans about the data used in its report, […]

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headshot of Laura Reichhardt who wrote the opinion piece

Laura Reichhardt, MS, APRN, AGNP-C

A recent report about the number of nurses in Hawai’i is wrong, writes Laura Reichhardt, MS, APRN, AGNP-C, in a newly published opinion piece in Becker’s Hospital Review.

Reichhardt, director of the Hawai`i State Center for Nursing and a co-leader of the Hawai’i Action Coalition, contacted Medicare Health Plans about the data used in its report, which has since been retracted. Her opinion piece also makes a larger point about how to go beyond numbers to truly assess health, and how her state’s nursing workforce is doing well.

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Hawaii Joins States Using Tax Laws to Support Nursing Education /hawaii-joins-states-using-tax-laws-to-support-nursing-education/ /hawaii-joins-states-using-tax-laws-to-support-nursing-education/#respond Mon, 18 Jun 2018 17:12:05 +0000 /?p=18997 Hawaii is now the fourth state in the nation to pass a law aimed at helping the United States reduce its chronic shortage of preceptors, with an innovative solution that uses the power of the tax code to try to bolster their numbers.

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Hawaii Action Coalition co-lead Mary Boland (in navy) and Hawaii State Center for Nursing Director Laura Reichhardt (in black) joined supporters of preceptor tax-credit legislation sponsored by State Senator Rosalyn Baker (in orange) at a June 13th ceremony, where Hawaii Governor David Y. Ige (center) signed the bill into law.

Credit: Photo courtesy of the University of Hawaii. Supporters of preceptor tax-credit legislation joined the sponsor, State Senator Rosalyn Baker (in orange), at a June 13th ceremony, where Hawaii Governor David Y. Ige (center) signed the bill into law. To his right stands Hawaii State Center for Nursing Director Laura Reichhardt (in black) and to his left, second row, is Hawaii Action Coalition co-lead Mary Boland (in navy).

Hawaii is now the fourth state in the nation to pass a law aimed at helping the United States reduce its chronic shortage of preceptors, with an innovative solution that uses the power of the tax code to try to bolster their numbers.

Preceptors are at the core of the clinical education of nurses and other health professionals, including physicians, physician assistants, and advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). Working clinicians themselves, preceptors provide on-site clinical education and nurture students’ professional development.

Difficulties finding preceptors are longstanding, but they have been exacerbated by an explosion of doctor of nursing practice (DNP) programs and the rise of for-profit nursing schools that pay preceptors for what has traditionally been a voluntary activity aimed at giving back to one’s profession. Heightened competition for community-based clinical placements—and preceptors at these sites—further complicates matters for DNP programs.

“For nurse practitioners, the bulk of their training is to prepare them for primary care,” notes Tay Kopanos, DNP, NP, vice president of state government affairs for the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). If the goal is to ensure an adequate primary care workforce, she says, NPs must train in community clinics where they will encounter the types of patients they will ultimately care for.

Unfortunately, primary care providers, especially those in underserved rural areas, typically have a heavy workload, which discourages them from taking on the additional burden of precepting.

Since 2014, several states have taken steps to address the problem by providing a tax benefit to preceptors. Georgia led the way, passing a preceptor tax deduction for physicians in 2014. Hawaii Gov. David Y. Ige signed a far more robust bill into law on June 13, following similar legislation passed in Maryland and Colorado in 2016. In Hawaii, Maryland and Colorado, nurse practitioners and several other health professionals serving as preceptors are eligible for a tax credit. Unlike a tax deduction, which simply lowers one’s taxable income by the amount of the deduction, a tax credit reduces the amount of taxes owed to the state.

The Hawaii legislation allocates $1.5 million per year to provide up to five $1,000 tax credits per preceptor, says Laura Reichhardt, MS, APRN, NP-C, director of Hawaii’s State Center for Nursing. Reichhardt says the funding would cover preceptors for all of the state’s students of advanced practice nursing, medicine, and pharmacy, which are the health professions covered by the legislation.

In Colorado’s case, preceptors must work in in a ‘rural or frontier’ area in order to qualify for the tax credits, worth $1,000. Maryland’s preceptor credit applies in those parts of the state where there is a ‘healthcare workforce shortage,’ a designation used by the Health Resources and Services Administration to indicate shortages of primary care, dental, and mental health providers. Maryland preceptors receive a $1,000 tax credit for each student (provided they’ve received no other compensation) up to a maximum of $10,000. According to Temi Oshiyoye, MPH, CHES, the plan’s administrator, in the first five months of 2018, 25 physicians and NPs were awarded credits averaging $4,200 each. The state’s program funds are capped at $100,000 a year for each group of health professionals.

Other states are expected to follow suit. Georgia is trying to turn its tax deduction into a credit and add APRNs to its program.  According to AANP, Kentucky, Minnesota, New York, and South Carolina also have or are considering pending tax benefit legislation.

It’s too soon to say how much difference these tax credits and deductions will make. Their success will likely depend on how the programs are designed as well as on how much money states invest. Nevertheless, proponents consider these legislative efforts a step in the right direction. “It’s recognition that your work is valuable,” says Reichhardt.  “We have a high level of provider burnout. We’ve tried giving adjunct faculty status, library access, and other incentives. We need to keep on trying.”

Some basics of tax benefit plans designed to encourage precepting:

  • Nursing education programs are often constrained by a lack of clinical sites and preceptors.
  • State lawmakers can pass legislation providing a state tax deduction or tax credit for preceptors on a per-student or per-rotation basis.
  • A tax credit provides a dollar-for-dollar tax reduction. A preceptor who would normally owe $6,000 in state taxes, and has a tax credit of $3,000, would pay only $3,000 in state taxes that year.
  • A tax deduction lowers one’s taxable income by the amount of the deduction. A preceptor with a $123,000 annual salary and a $3,000 tax deduction would pay state taxes on an annual income of $120,000.
  • Currently four states—Georgia, Maryland, Colorado, and Hawaii—have passed tax benefit plans for health care providers.
  • Preceptor tax-benefit legislation is pending or has been considered in Kentucky, Minnesota, New York, and South Carolina.

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Campaign Allies Among AANP Excellence Award Winners /campaign-allies-among-aanp-excellence-award-winners/ /campaign-allies-among-aanp-excellence-award-winners/#respond Mon, 04 Jun 2018 16:45:06 +0000 /?p=18730 Each year the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) recognizes supporters of nursing from across the country, in two categories: nurse practitioners who have made outstanding contributions; and advocates who have made significant contributions toward increasing the awareness and acceptance of nurse practitioners. This year AANP gives its State Award for Excellence to a number […]

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clapping hands

Each year the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) recognizes supporters of nursing from across the country, in two categories: nurse practitioners who have made outstanding contributions; and advocates who have made significant contributions toward increasing the awareness and acceptance of nurse practitioners.

This year AANP gives its State Award for Excellence to a number of advocates with close ties to the Future of Nursing: Campaign for Action, an initiative of AARP Foundation, AARP, and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Those allies include two state legislators who work with AARP state offices and sponsored bills to allow advanced practice registered nurses the ability to practice to their full education and training.

In the advocate category, here are the award winners who also have ties with the Campaign:

  • Stephanie Ahmed, DNP, FNP-BC, Massachusetts
  • Renee Dahring, MSN, APRN, CNP, Minnesota
  • Lauren Inouye, RN, MPP, District of Columbia (Action Coalition leader)
  • Beverly Lang, MScN, RN, ANP-BC, Maryland
  • Linda Lazure, PhD, RN, FAAN, Nebraska
  • Denise Link, WHNP, CNE, FAAN, FAANP Arizona
  • Lucy Marion, PhD, RN, FAAN, FAANP, Georgia
  • Gaylene Miller, West Virginia (AARP State Director)
  • Laura Reichhardt, MS, APRN, NP-C, Hawaii (Action Coalition Leader)

The two state legislators are Oklahoma Rep. Josh Cockroft and Texas Rep. Stephanie Klick. AARP state office representatives had thanks for both:

“Oklahoma is facing a health care crisis across the state, but especially in our rural areas. Courageous leaders like Rep. Josh Cockroft understand the immediate need and urgency of finding a solution,” said Chad Mullen, associate state director of Advocacy at AARP Oklahoma. “We appreciate his willingness to stand up against a powerful and entrenched industry in order to bring much needed access to care to Oklahomans across the state.”

In Texas, Blake Hutson, associate state director for Advocacy and Outreach at AARP Texas, said, “Rep. Klick has been a consistent leader at the Capitol on nurses’ issues and a close partner with AARP in our efforts to promote the role of Advance Practice Nurses. She’s not afraid to stand up against heavyweight interests that want to keep the status quo in medicine to the detriment of Texas patients.”

See the list of all award winners.

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Culture of Health in Hawai`i, Leading Through a Hawaiian Sense of Place /resource/culture-health-hawaii-leading-hawaiian-sense-place/ Fri, 05 Jan 2018 21:15:17 +0000 /?post_type=resource&p=16348 Problem Statement:  Native Hawaiians as our host culture continue to make Hawai`i unique and different with its history, natural environment and sense of place.  A sense of place has been directly linked to spiritual wellbeing for all indigenous peoples and is related to health.  Issues of Hawaiian health are inseparable from issues of land, water, […]

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Problem Statement:  Native Hawaiians as our host culture continue to make Hawai`i unique and different with its history, natural environment and sense of place.  A sense of place has been directly linked to spiritual wellbeing for all indigenous peoples and is related to health.  Issues of Hawaiian health are inseparable from issues of land, water, and atmosphere.  In Hawaii, there is a clear connection between health of people and their environment.  Nurses can have a greater impact in supporting health in communities with an understanding of a Hawaiian sense of place.

Approach:  A collective leadership training using a Hawaiian sense of place was developed for a cohort of public health nurses.  The training drew on both western and indigenous concepts and practices specific to Hawai`i. The process was guided by four key components that are interconnected and work together as a collective leadership ecosystem.  The key components include place, culture, community and leadership.

Products/Outcome:  Themes were identified by the cohort across relationships to the self, to others, to place and past and future.

Implications:  Nurses as leaders can support a more universal view of health and wellness developed by community rather than for the community.  Nurses and community leaders can share a relationship and responsibility together to support community based solutions.

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Demographic and Workforce Facts /resource/demographic-workforce-facts/ Tue, 09 Aug 2016 18:43:37 +0000 /?post_type=resource&p=9144 To improve population health, well-being, and equity within a community, it is important to know the population you are serving. These one-page fact sheets provide state-level data on four key demographic and workforce indicators: Distribution of population by race/ethnicity Percentage of population living in rural versus urban areas Distribution of population by federal poverty level […]

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To improve population health, well-being, and equity within a community, it is important to know the population you are serving. These one-page fact sheets provide state-level data on four key demographic and workforce indicators:

  • Distribution of population by race/ethnicity
  • Percentage of population living in rural versus urban areas
  • Distribution of population by federal poverty level
  • Areas in which there is a shortage of primary health professionals

These statistics can guide your Action Coalition’s work in shaping a nursing workforce to better meet local needs and overcoming health disparities in your state. As you integrate other Culture of Health aspects into your work, consider how demographics play a role in health equity and fostering cross-sector collaboration.

States

Alabama Kentucky North Dakota
 Alaska  Louisiana Ohio
Arizona Maine  Oklahoma
Arkansas     Maryland Oregon
California Massachusetts  Pennsylvania
Colorado Michigan Rhode Island
Connecticut  Minnesota South Carolina
Delaware Mississippi South Dakota
District of Columbia Missouri Tennessee
Florida  Montana Texas
Georgia Nebraska Utah
Hawaii Nevada Vermont
Idaho New Hampshire Virginia
Illinois  New Jersey Washington
Indiana New Mexico  West Virginia
Iowa  New York  Wisconsin
Kansas  North Carolina Wyoming

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More States Removing Barriers to Nursing Practice and Care /states-removing-barriers-nursing-practice-care/ /states-removing-barriers-nursing-practice-care/#respond Thu, 20 Mar 2014 18:26:59 +0000 /?p=4939 Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), such as nurse practitioners, can help meet the primary health care needs of consumers, including the millions of new people enrolled under the Affordable Care Act and those living in rural areas. But outdated state scope of practice laws are keeping nurses from practicing to the full extent of their […]

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Nurse without barriers to nursing practice and care

Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), such as nurse practitioners, can help meet the primary health care needs of consumers, including the millions of new people enrolled under the Affordable Care Act and those living in rural areas. But outdated state scope of practice laws are keeping nurses from practicing to the full extent of their education and training, making it harder for patients to get the care they need.

Often these state laws require that APRNs work with a collaborating physician who will sign off on their prescriptions or have an agreement with a physician to co-sign basic orders, such as for x-rays, physical therapy, or referrals. These laws and regulations restrict the care APRNs can provide, particularly in underserved rural areas where no physicians may practice. Right now, only 18 states and the District of Columbia allow nurse practitioners to practice to the full extent of their education and training.

But through the efforts of the Future of Nursing: Campaign for Action’s state Action Coalitions and other key partners, many states are working to remove these barriers, a key recommendation of the 2010 landmark Institute of Medicine report, The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health.

“The tide is turning. States are realizing that the time to act is now,” said Susan Reinhard, RN, PhD, FAAN, senior vice president and director, AARP Public Policy Institute and chief strategist, Center to Champion Nursing in America, which coordinates the Campaign for Action. “In order to meet the demand for high-quality care, we must ensure that all clinicians are able to do everything they were trained to do—regardless of which state they live in.”

Hawaii Sees Influx of Nurse Practitioners Following New Law

In 2009, Hawaii legislators revised the nurse practice act to meet the growing need for primary health care in rural and underserved areas. Under the new law, nurse practitioners could, for the first time, prescribe medicines without the co-signature of a physician. Nurse practitioners could also establish their own practices, be designated as a primary care provider, and sign the paperwork required to order and make referrals to care.

“This legislation was a solution to the shortage of primary care providers—a worsening problem in our state” said Mary Boland, RN, DrPH, dean, School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene at the University of Hawaii at Manoa and co-lead of the Hawaii Action Coalition. “We have a documented shortage of primary care providers on all the islands, and the problem is particularly severe on the rural islands with smaller populations.”

Since the passage of the law, the number of nurse practitioners with prescriptive authority in Hawaii has nearly doubled—from 193 in 2009 to 383 in 2013—helping increase consumers’ access to care.

North Dakota and Nevada Find a Solution to Meeting Health Needs for Rural Residents

North Dakota, meanwhile, has struggled with a severe shortage of primary care providers, particularly in the rural areas, which have seen a tremendous influx of oil and gas workers in recent years. A key barrier to providing care to these and other rural residents was a requirement that nurse practitioners had to have a collaborative agreement with a physician to prescribe medications. For such nurses who wished to work in rural areas where there were no physicians nearby, this was a difficult hurdle to overcome.

In part as a response to the shortage of primary care practitioners, North Dakota’s governor enacted a 2011 law that allowed APRNs to prescribe medications without restrictive physician oversight. Similar to Hawaii, North Dakota has seen an increase in the number of APRNs since the law went into effect, from 650 in 2011 to more than 1,000 today, according to Constance B. Kalanek, PhD, executive director of the North Dakota Board of Nursing and member of the North Dakota Action Coalition.

An even newer 2013 law passed in Nevada allows the majority of APRNs to prescribe, assess, diagnose, treat, and make appropriate referrals to other providers without restrictive physician oversight. During legislative hearings, ARPNs testified that they had to pay collaborating physicians $2,000 to $3,000 a month to work with them, according to Debra Scott, MSN, RN, FRE, executive director of the Nevada State Board of Nursing. Partly as a result, few nurse practitioners were working in underserved rural areas, which meant that some patients had to drive 1 to 5 hours for care, Scott said.

Even though the law is still new, Scott said she is already seeing an increase in the numbers of APRNs moving to the state.

“Research shows that patients receive the same quality or better quality care from APRNs as they do from physicians,” she said. “It’s been a wonderful way to recruit APRNs to Nevada and meet the needs of people in rural areas, as well as those who are now covered by health insurance.”

This story appeared in the March 2014 issue of Advancing Health: News from the Campaign for Action.

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Nurses Take Leadership Roles on New Insurance Exchanges /nurses-take-leadership-roles-new-insurance-exchanges/ /nurses-take-leadership-roles-new-insurance-exchanges/#respond Sat, 19 Oct 2013 14:29:24 +0000 /?p=4795 Nurses are playing key leadership roles in some states as consumers explore the new health insurance exchanges created by the Affordable Care Act. In Idaho, Margaret Wainwright Henbest, RN, MSN, CPNP, executive director of the Idaho Alliance for Leaders in Nursing, is one of 19 officials—and the only nurse—on the board of Your Health Idaho, […]

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Nurses are playing key leadership rolesNurses are playing key leadership roles in some states as consumers explore the new health insurance exchanges created by the Affordable Care Act.

In Idaho, Margaret Wainwright Henbest, RN, MSN, CPNP, executive director of the Idaho Alliance for Leaders in Nursing, is one of 19 officials—and the only nurse—on the board of Your Health Idaho, the health insurance exchange in the Gem State.

A former state lawmaker, Henbest was appointed to the position earlier this year after legislation creating the exchange was approved by the state legislature. She is also former co-lead of the Idaho Action Coalition which, like the other Action Coalitions, is working to transform the nursing profession and improve health and health care.

Action Coalitions are now in place in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, and are the driving force behind the Future of Nursing: Campaign for Action. One of the key goals of the Campaign is to develop more nurse leaders so they can play a significant role in the redesign of the nation’s health care system.

Henbest, for her part, is thrilled to represent her profession on the exchange. “I think it’s really important to have somebody who’s knowledgeable about the health care system and who also has a strong consumer focus,” she said. “Nurses are really pretty unique in their ability to do that. They understand consumer needs and the health care system in a sophisticated manner.”

Nurse leaders on exchanges serve another function—as role models for other nurses, said Deborah Gardner, PhD, RN, FNAP, immediate past executive director of the Hawaii State Center for Nursing and immediate past co-lead of the Hawaii Action Coalition. “When nurses lead in the policy arena, other nurses take notice and are exposed to the possibilities.”

Gardner sees that happening in Hawaii, where Coral Andrews, FACHE, MBA, RN, the former vice president of the Healthcare Association of Hawaii and a member of the Hawaii Action Coalition, is serving as executive director of the Hawaii insurance exchange.

The Hawaii Health Connector, in fact, is stocked with nurses. Clementina Ceria-Ulep, PhD, MSN, RN, an associate professor and department chair at the University of Hawaii at Manoa School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene, serves on the group’s board of directors, and another nurse is one of the group’s program specialists. Gardner, meanwhile, is working to educate consumers about the Hawaii exchange.

A Valuable Commodity

A background in nursing is a valuable commodity in health care reform, Andrews said. “Nurses are systems thinkers, educators, and consensus builders,” she said, noting that those skills have helped her garner broad stakeholder support for the Hawaii exchange. “Over the past 30 years, as a nurse, I have been exposed to diverse environments. I am able to leverage that and apply it in one environment focused on improving the health and well-being of our community.”

In Texas, the federal government is responsible for launching the state’s new insurance marketplace, but nurses are monitoring it and discussing opportunities to educate nurses and other health care professionals about the information available to them there, according to Alexia Green, PhD, RN, FAAN, a board member of the Texas Institute of Health Care Quality and Efficiency and co-lead of the “Texas Team,” the state’s Action Coalition.

In Idaho and Hawaii, Henbest and Andrews are devoting their energies to getting their respective exchanges up and running in time for applicants to enroll over the months following the Oct. 1 launch.

They expect to be able to put their expertise as nurses to good use. In Idaho, the inclusion of advanced practice registered nurses in provider networks, and payment and coverage for case management, care coordination, and patient education may come under consideration in the future, Henbest said.

Andrews also cited payment reform as an issue she may address as her exchange’s executive director, and anticipates a role for nurses in consumer education and outreach.

“Health literacy is critical to enabling consumers to be empowered in their own decision-making,” Andrews said. “Nurses as educators can play an important role in this area.”

This story appeared in the November 2013 issue of Advancing Health: News from the Campaign for Action.

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